The MDR Compliance Checklist

Achieving MDR Compliance shouldn't feel like a struggle. This is a basic checklist you can use to harden your MDR compliancy.

Use the filter below to view only the relevant checklist items for your organisation. This list is far from a legal exhaustive document, it merely tries to help you overcome the struggle.

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Quality Management System

You must establish a Quality Management System. It shall cover all the manufacturing and distribution activities of the company. The objective is to maintain a high level of quality throughout the entire manufacturing distribution process of orthopedic technical devices (TO).

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The objective is to maintain a high level of quality throughout the entire manufacturing distribution process of orthopaedic technical devices (TO).

The quality system implies having sufficient and qualified personnel to be able to guarantee the continuity of the distributor's activities, as well as adequate and sufficient storage space, equipment and infrastructure to ensure that the product delivered maintains its quality and integrity.

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Your Quality Management System should imply:

  • That you have sufficient and qualified personnel to be able to guarantee the continuity of the distributor’s activities,
  • That you dispose of an adequate and sufficient storage space, equipment and infrastructure to ensure that the product delivered maintains its quality and integrity.

Your Quality Management System should ensure:

  • That you produce and distribute only orthopaedic technical devices that comply with European regulations.
  • That you clearly define what are the responsibilities for material vigilance and those of the quality manager.
  • That you draw adequate procedures and that you keep the appropriate documents.;
  • That you take Corrective and preventive measures (or CAPA) to correct and avoid non-conformities.

Human Resources

You must check that all staff members involved in the production/distribution/provision of your devices are recorded.

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You must check that all personnel involved in the production, storage and distribution of orthopaedic technical devices are sufficiently competent and experienced to ensure that orthopaedic technical devices are stored and managed correctly. Furthermore, you need to check that all staff members have received training appropriate to the tasks assigned and the training received has been recorded in a logbook.

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You must identify a quality manager to be the contact referent in terms of material-vigilance and write it down in the organigram.

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The quality manager should be in charge of the following tasks:

  • Ensure that the quality management system is implemented and maintained.
  • Focusing on the management of activities for which registration has been made with the FAMHP, as well as the accuracy and quality of the documentation.
  • Ensuring that initial and further training programs are implemented and continued.
  • To coordinate and immediately carry out recall actions for orthopedic technical devices.
  • Ensuring that relevant customer complaints are effectively dealt with.
  • Select and purchase only from a legal manufacturer or a distributor registered with the FAMHP.
  • Carry out customer checks except in the case of sales to private individuals.
  • Approve any outsourced activities that may have consequences on the quality of orthopaedic devices.
  • To ensure that internal audit/self assessments take place at regular and adequate intervals, according to a pre established schedule, and that appropriate corrective action is taken.
  • Keep careful records of delegated tasks.
  • Decide on the final destination of returned, rejected, recalled or falsified orthopaedic devices.
  • Approve orthopaedic devices for inclusion in saleable inventory.
  • Ensure that any additional provisions provided for in European and national legislation applicable to certain products are respected.

Documentation

You must provide documentation that shall contain all the activities described and is written in a language that the staff can understand. Documentation should also contain instructions for critical activities which have a direct or indirect influence on the quality of the orthopaedic technical device.

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The quality manager must sign and date all changes to the documentation. The changes are arranged in such a way that the original information remains legible, and the reason for the changes is specified.

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You must give each employee access to all the necessary documentation relating to the tasks carried out under the responsibility.

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You must adjust the documents in line with their development and keep those documents for at least 5 years. You must ensure that theses documents are immediately available to the competent authorities.

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You must publish all your processes on the FAMHP website, and other critical processes should be available.

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You must maintain records with clear annotations so that all activities or significant incidents can be traced whenever an activity (production, purchase and sale, maintenance and control of storage premises, complaints, returns and recalls) is carried out.

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You must keep records for any purchase or sale transaction (with the exception of direct sales to individuals) during production and/or distribution.

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The records must be kept containing the following information:

  • Date of purchase and delivery
  • Name of the medical device, batch/serial number (if applicable),
  • Expiry date (if applicable),
  • Quantity received and delivered,
  • Name of the legal manufacturer
  • Name and address of the supplier (if different from the legal manufacturer) and the customer.

The registers must guarantee the traceability of the origin and destination of the products so that all suppliers and customers of the medical device can be identified.

Infrastructure and Logistics

Article 10(9)ISO 13485:2016
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You must store orthopaedic technical devices under the manufacturer's conditions and those of the FAMHP. You are subject to regular audits. Corrective measures can be taken in the event of deviations.

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You must put a system in place to organise the renewal of stocks, and if possible, the products that expire first are released first. The proper functioning of this system is checked at appropriate and regular intervals.

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You must organise the warehouse in such a way that there is a clear separation between orthopaedic devices intended for purposes other than sale and sellable stock, goods in quarantine, returned goods, recalled goods, destroyed goods, goods awaiting VAT control, for demonstration equipment, for samples, for rental, for calibration of equipment, etc.

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You must separate physically orthopedic technical devices and intermediate products whose expiry date has passed from the stock approved for sale and not delivered.

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You should protect unloading sites from the weather during unloading.

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You must separate the reception area from the storage area in order to make a visual distinction between, on the one hand, products that have just been delivered and still need to be checked and, on the other hand, products that have already been approved and are in stock.

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Production and Activities

Article 10(9)ISO 13485:2016
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You must ensure that you obtain supplies from a legal manufacturer, a supplier registered with the AFMPS or from the list of non-registered products

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You must examine your products on receipt. For large orders, a random sample is taken and used for the quality check.

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“Specific products” means products for which additional testing is required.
“Class A products” means products that do not require additional testing.

You shall immediately separate non-conforming or counterfeit intermediate products and orthopaedic devices from the sellable stock and shall inform the manufacturer and the national authority.

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The quality manager must determine and document subsequent actions. You may only return to sellable Orthopedic technical devices that have left the control of the distributor/manufacturer if you respect the following :

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  1. The medical device is in its original unopened, unused, and undamaged packaging
  2. The medical device has been stored and handled continuously under appropriate conditions
  3. The medical device has an acceptable lifespan

You must have free access to all declarations of conformity and, where applicable, CE certificates of the orthopedic technical aids that you produce, distribute and/or sell.

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You must transport orthopedic devices  under the conditions prescribed by the manufacturer. The mode of transport must not affect the quality of the orthopedic devices. For the transport of custom-made work, the transport conditions prescribed by the manufacturer must also be defined in such a way that the mode of transport does not adversely affect the quality of the technical orthopedic devices.

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You must attach to each delivery of custom-made, including modification on prefabricated units:

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  • a delivery note and/or a dated invoice
  • name of the medical device
  • if the batch/serial number is applicable
  • the quantity delivered
  • name and address of the supplier and the customer

You must record for custom-made, prefabricated modification and distribution the important activities and events during manufacture (placing in stock, consignment or receipt, returns, reminders, samples, lending of demonstration equipment, equipment rental, etc.)  so that the origin and destination of the orthopaedic devices can be found, both for domestic and foreign deliveries.

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  • The date of the operation,  
  • the name of the medical device,  
  • the quantity received or delivered,
  • the name and address of the supplier  
  • the customer are indicated  
  • the batch number (serial number)  
  • expiry date if there is a legal obligation to do so

The traceability system is tested annually on the basis of a simulation. The report of this annual action is documented and available.

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The traceability system enables a quick and accurate assessment of the:

  • number of products purchased (or manufactured) and supplier,
  • number of products in stock and location in the stock,
  • number of products delivered,
  • number of products recovered from customers after recall.

This balance gives a correct and detailed picture of the location of each product.

Monitoring and Improvement

Article 10(9) + 10(12) + 10(13)ISO 13485:2016
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You must mark technical orthopaedic devices returned by customers and place them in quarantine pending further examination or collection by the distributor/manufacturer.

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The medical device returned is indeed the medical device previously sold and this has been proven via a check of the batch/serial number and expiry date.

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Orthopaedic technical aids are only released (under delegation or not) under the responsibility of the quality manager to be included in the sellable stock and are therefore added to the sellable stock.

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You must maintain records of returned medical devices. For each return, the documentation must contain the following information:

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  • name and address of the customer returning the medical device,
  • name or designation of the medical device, batch/serial number and quantity returned,
  • reason for the return,
  • use or removal/disposal of the returned medical device and details of the assessment carried out the reason for the return.

You must record all oral or written complaints submitted in order to assess complaint trends, the regularity of product quality-related complaints and the seriousness of the complaints, with a view to taking further action and, if necessary, immediate corrective measures. You must keep these records available for inspection by the competent authorities.

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Records of complaints must include the following information:

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  • identification of the complainant (if available),
  • nature of the complaint, including the name of the medical device and its batch/serial number,
  • date of receipt of the complaint,
  • action is taken,
  • reply provided to the complainant, including the date of sending the reply,
  • final decision taken on the medical device.

The material-vigilance contact point within the company is required to ensure that the manufacturer/distributor and the FAMHP are directly informed of any incident, including recalls concerning the orthopaedic technical devices that it distributes. The attached decision tree makes it possible to determine whether an incident must be notified to the FAMHP (in Belgium). All (suspected) incidents must be reported to the manufacturer or his authorised representative. Any communication to the FAMHP regarding incidents must be made via the address meddev@fagg-afmps.be (general e-mail address for medical devices in Belgium) using the standard form published on the FAMHP website

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About MDR Checklist

MDR Checklist is made by a small team from Belgium 🇧🇪 to help businesses in medical devices navigate the MDR landscape. The project is inspired by The GDPR Checklist.

Florian De Boeck

Co-founder and CPO of Spentys

Tom Claes

Co-founder and CEO of Ooho

Disclaimer

The information above is not the same as legal advice, where an attorney applies the law to your specific circumstances, so we insist that you consult an attorney if you’d like advice on your interpretation of this information or its accuracy. In a nutshell, you may not rely on this as legal advice, nor as a recommendation of any particular legal understanding.

1. You are a natural or legal person
2. Who manufactures or fully refurbishes a device or has a device designed, manufactured or fully refurbished.
3. Has a device designed, manufactured or fully refurbished?
4. And markets on Eu that device under its name or trade mark;

1. You are natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the manufacturer or the importer.
2. That makes a device available on the market, up until the point of putting into service

1. You are natural or legal person established within the Union
2. That places a device from a third country on the Union market

1. You are a natural or legal person established within the Union
2. Who has received and accepted a written mandate from a manufacturer, located outside the Union, to act on the manufacturer’s behalf in relation to specified tasks with regard to the latter is obligations under this Regulation.